Machu Picchu: the most hidden buildings
Machu Picchu was an Inca city located in the high jungle of Cusco, on the eastern side of the Andes Mountains. The Incas used its geography to build dozens of agricultural terraces, roads, enclosures, plazas and temples. Today, the archaeological site has more than 150 stone buildings. The most famous are the Temple of the Sun, the Main Temple, the Intihuatana, the Sacred Rock and the Temple of the Condor. However, there are other less popular buildings in Machu Picchu that have great historical value. Discover the most hidden buildings in the Inca site!
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The Inca Trail that connected Cusco with Machu Picchu
The qhapac ñan were the great roads that connected Cusco with the rest of the vast Inca empire. It is estimated that they reached more than 30 thousand kilometers through deserts, mountains and even rivers. Today there are still vestiges of the qhapac ñan in regions of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and Argentina. A small part of these roads were those that connected Cusco with Machu Picchu. The Incas built their roads in the high mountains, where they could have a better view of the panorama and could reduce distances. A 39 kilometer stretch from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu is what is known as the classic 4-day Inca Trail. You can travel it with the Inca Trail tour with a professional travel agency.
The most famous buildings in Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu has around 150 stone buildings. Most of them are agricultural terraces, as the citadel once housed approximately one thousand people.
For the survival of this city, the Incas also built enclosures for the population and, of course, housing for the ruling class.
The main temples and homes of the elite are located in the upper sector or hanan. The homes of the population, as well as the workshops and agricultural terraces, are in the lower part or uku.
These are the main constructions of Machu Picchu, the most famous buildings:
- The Temple of the Sun – The temple dedicated to the sun god or Inti. It is the only one with a semicircular shape. It has a precise carving with window and niches. It is located in the religious sector, above the Royal Tomb.
- The Temple of the 3 Windows – The temple that in its three enormous windows represented the Inca worldview on three levels: hanan pacha (upper world), kai pacha (earthly world) and uku pacha (underworld).
- The Main Temple – The temple where the most important ceremonies were held in the Inca era. It has an altar and three large walls, as well as niches where gold and silver offerings were placed.
- The Intihuatana – The sundial also present in Pisac. It was used to predict the correct time for sowing and harvesting in Machu Picchu. It has a small but excellently carved pyramidal structure.
- The Sacred Rock – A huge carved stone monolith whose shape represented the mountains, tutelary gods in the Inca worldview. It is 7 meters high on a 3-meter base where offerings were left.
- The Water Mirrors – Two plate-shaped sculptures in the ground which, when filled with water, reflected the celestial gods such as the sun, stars, and moon. They are located in a special room in the lower part of the Inca citadel.
- The Intipunku – The entrance, exit and control gate of Machu Picchu in the Inca era. The sun’s rays fall through its walls and windows. From there you have the first panoramic view of the Inca city.
The most hidden buildings in Machu Picchu
And these are the Inca constructions that are less known or explored by tourists:
- The Inca Bridge – A bridge that connected Machu Picchu with the Inca trails to the east via a wooden bridge on a stone base. It is a 20-minute walk from the Guardian’s House (where you can get the classic photo).
- The House of the Inca – As its name suggests, the most luxurious home in Machu Picchu, with the finest carvings and located next to the Temple of the Sun. It has rooms for resting, bathrooms, terraces with viewing points and more. It is believed that this is where the Inca resided during his sporadic visits to Machu Picchu.
- The Temple of the Moon – A ceremonial enclosure inside a cave and located at the bottom of the Huayna Picchu mountain. It is believed that the caves connected the world of men with the underworld. It has a ceremonial table and carefully carved niches.
- The Secret Door – A mysterious opening inside a stone structure. It is believed that there are objects containing minerals or precious stones inside. However, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture does not allow this walled door to be opened to see its interior. The reason is due to the fear of damaging the Inca citadel.
- The Tres Portadas complex – A complex of workshops and rooms used by the inhabitants of Machu Picchu during the Inca period. It is located in the north of the citadel. It is characterized by its high ceilings and the stone carvings that remain solid.
- The Royal Tomb – A natural cavern located beneath the Temple of the Sun. Precious objects were found during the first excavations there. It is believed that this was the tomb of high-ranking figures of the Inca elite.
- The sacred fountains – A group of water fountains that flow down from the Temple of the Sun and the House of the Inca and disappear through the agricultural terraces with perfect channelling. For the Incas, water was a source of purification of the spirit.
How to visit the buildings in the Inca city?
To see the different buildings of Machu Picchu, visitors must choose one of the three available circuits. See all the circuits and the Inca buildings included.
Constructions of Machu Picchu | Circuit |
---|---|
The Inca Bridge | Circuit 1 |
The House of the Inca | Circuit 3 |
The Temple of the Moon | Circuit 3 |
The Secret Door | Circuit 2 |
The Three Doors Enclosure | Circuit 3 |
The Royal Tomb | Circuit 3 |
The Sacred Springs | Circuit 2 y 3 |
The Temple of the Sun | Circuit 2 y 3 |
The Temple of the 3 Windows | Circuit 2 y 3 |
The Temple of the Condor | Circuit 3 |
The Main Temple | Circuit 2 |
The Intihuatana | Visit not available |
The Sacred Rock | Circuit 3 |
The Water Mirrors | Circuit 2 |
The Intipunku | Circuit 1 |
Ticket prices and circuits in Machu Picchu
These are the prices of the 10 types of tickets to Machu Picchu:
Machu Picchu Entrance Classic Photo
Machu Picchu Classic Photo Ticket 2024 Official (circuit 1) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 152 S/. | 64 S/. |
Student | 77 S/. | 32 S/. |
Minors (3 to 17 years old) | 70 S/. | 32 S/. |
Classic Machu Picchu Entrance
Machu Picchu Classic 2024 Official Ticket (circuit 2) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 152 S/. | 64 S/. |
Student | 77 S/. | 32 S/. |
Minors (3 to 17 years old) | 70 S/. | 32 S/. |
Machu Picchu Classic Entrance (lower terrace)
Machu Picchu Classic Entrance (lower terrace) 2024 Official (circuit 2) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 152 S/. | 64 S/. |
Student | 77 S/. | 32 S/. |
Minors (3 to 17 years old) | 70 S/. | 32 S/. |
Machu Picchu entrance Temples of the lower part
Machu Picchu Entrance to the Lower Temples 2024 Official (circuit 3) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 152 S/. | 64 S/. |
Student | 77 S/. | 32 S/. |
Minors (3 to 17 years old) | 70 S/. | 32 S/. |
Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu Entrance
Machu Picchu Entrance with Huayna Picchu 2024 Official (circuit 3) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 200 S/. | 112 S/. |
Student | 125 S/. | 80 S/. |
Under 18 years old | 118 S/. | 80 S/. |
Machu Picchu + Mountain Entrance
Machu Picchu with Mountain Ticket 2024 Official (circuit 1) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 200 S/. | 112 S/. |
Student | 125 S/. | 80 S/. |
Under 18 years old | 118 S/. | 80 S/. |
Machu Picchu + Huchuy Picchu entrance
Machu Picchu Entrance with Huchuy Picchu 2024 Official (circuit 3) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 152 S/. | 64 S/. |
Student | 77 S/. | 32 S/. |
Under 18 years old | 70 S/. | 32 S/. |
Machu Picchu Entrance + Inca Bridge
Machu Picchu Entrance with Inca Bridge 2024 Official (circuit 1) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 152 S/. | 64 S/. |
Student | 77 S/. | 32 S/. |
Under 18 years old | 70 S/. | 32 S/. |
Machu Picchu + Intipunku Entrance
Machu Picchu Entrance with Intipunku 2024 Official (circuit 1) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 152 S/. | 64 S/. |
Student | 77 S/. | 32 S/. |
Under 18 years old | 70 S/. | 32 S/. |
Machu Picchu Entrance + Great Cavern
Entrance to Machu Picchu with Great Cavern 2024 Official (circuit 3) | ||
---|---|---|
Entrance to Machu Picchu | Foreigners | Peru, Colombia, Ecuador or Bolivia |
Adults | 200 S/. | 112 S/. |
Student | 125 S/. | 80 S/. |
Minors (3 to 17 years old) | 118 S/. | 80 S/. |
Questions and answers about the most hidden buildings in Machu Picchu
What is the furthest Inca construction from Machu Picchu?
The Temple of the Moon is definitely one of the most remote buildings from Machu Picchu. To get there you have to hike for 2 hours or a little more because it is at the bottom of the Huayna Picchu mountain.
How to visit the Inca Bridge of Machu Picchu?
To visit this little-known construction of Machu Picchu you must first purchase the ticket ‘Machu Picchu with Inca Bridge’. Once in the Casa del Guardián sector you must take a walk of 20 minutes or a little more until you reach the Inca Bridge.
What is the Secret Door of Machu Picchu? How to visit it?
The Secret Door is a mysterious walled-up structure inside a stone building. It is believed that there are objects made of minerals or precious stones inside. However, the Ministry of Culture of Peru does not allow this walled-up door to be opened to see its interior.
What is the Three Doors complex of Machu Picchu? How to visit it?
These are enclosures for the population and enclosures for the artisans of Machu Picchu. It has three large enclosures with high ceilings in the north of Machu Picchu.
What is the Royal Tomb of Machu Picchu? Can I visit it?
Finely carved structure inside a cave and beneath the Temple of the Sun in Machu Picchu. The mummy of important figures of the Inca elite was probably located there.
How to visit the House of the Inca in Machu Picchu?
As its name indicates, it was the home of the Inca during his visits to Machu Picchu. It has the finest rooms and views. You can visit it by doing circuit 3 in Machu Picchu.
How to visit the Sacred Springs of Machu Picchu?
A set of perfectly carved water channels in the lower part of Machu Picchu. For the Incas, water was an element of purification of the spirit.
What is the most hidden construction in Machu Picchu?
The Temple of the Moon and the Inca Bridge are two of the most hidden and least explored buildings by tourists visiting Machu Picchu.
Which tour should you choose to visit the most hidden buildings of Machu Picchu?
Circuit 3 or the Royal Circuit offers a visit to the most hidden but important buildings of Machu Picchu, such as: the House of the Inca, Three Doors, the Sacred Fountains, the Royal Tomb and more.
Which tour should you choose to visit the most famous buildings in Machu Picchu?
Circuit 2 or classic circuit offers a visit to the most famous buildings of Machu Picchu, such as: the Temple of the Sun, the Main Temple, the Temple of the 3 Windows, the Sacred Rock and more.